Why guinea? Because the Guinea coast was fabled for its gold, and its name became attached to other things like guinea fowl, and New Guinea. Shillings were made of silver. Differences in the relative value of silver and gold soon meant that the gold guinea became worth more than twenty shillings.
By it was worth twenty-one shillings and sixpence and it reached even thirty shillings at one time. In the mint issued sovereigns, worth twenty shillings and which contained less gold than the guinea, which itself had then levelled to twenty-one shillings. Thereafter no guineas were issued. The professions continued to charge in 'guineas' of twenty-one shillings.
However, the clerks had by then devised an almost incomprehensible scale for various fees , still based on that principle, which always seemed to work slightly more in their favour. Christopher Nutt, Cambridge Because gold coins manufactured before the amount of gold in pound coins was standardised contained more gold, and therefore were worth more money. Get social Connect with the University of Nottingham through social media and our blogs. Both come from the Latin word 'libra', meaning 'pound'.
Shillings were usually abbreviated to 's'. The 's' stands for 'sesterius' or 'solidos', coins used by the Romans. Pennies were, confusingly, abbreviated to 'd'. This is because the Latin word for this coin was 'denarius'. Farthings were abbreviated to 'qua', short for 'quandrans', or a quarter of a penny. The word 'farthing' is an old English word meaning 'a fourth-thing'. Three pennies. The crown coin was limited.
I don't think there was a five pound coin. I believe the guinea was, still is, just a value and not a coin or note. Did you know. Click here for the answer. It was larger than other notes, stiff and very white with black lettering. It had to be folded to fit into a wallet and I never possessed more than one at a time and then infrequently. It did not appear to last very long because, I have been given to understand, it was easily forged.
We also used the words couple of coppers, tanner, bob, half-a-dollar, dollar, quid to mean the value or amount of the money needed, e. It didn't really matter if in was made up of shillings and pennies, or any other coins.
John Curd. In the Seventeenth century less so in the Eighteenth century the British refered to a mark. This did not represent a coin but rather it was a unit of account equal to 13s4d d or two-thirds of a Unite Laurel Pound, which was valued at 20s d.
The next higher basic unit is the pound , in later times also called a quid, which equals twenty shillings or four crowns. A gold sovereign is equivalent to a pound, while a gold guinea is worth one shilling more twenty-one shillings.
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