Rhinos are solitary creatures. Each consumes almost 40 kg of vegetation a day. However, within parks of Assam with large rhino population, animals have been seen in groups which is an indication of lack of space. These observations are coupled with increasing fights for dominance among rhinos, a competition for available space.
In , Kaziranga, with an area of sq km, had 2, rhinos. While data for Pabitora are not available for , by the sanctuary, with an area of And while Pabitora is almost 40 sq km, rhino populations are actually concentrated within a small area of 15 sq km. According to some estimates, based on observation, the threshold population of Kaziranga is estimated at 2,, while Pabitora's threshold is Exceeding carrying capacity also means that the rhinos are more likely to venture out of protected areas, which increases chances of human-animal conflict.
The first successful attempt to move rhinos out of Assam and re-introduce them into a similar habitat was made in in Uttar Pradesh's Dudhwa national park, which has 33 rhinos today. IRV hopes to raise the number of rhinos in Assam to 3, by and spread them over seven of the state's protected areas: Kaziranga, Pobitora, Orang national park, Manas national park, Laokhowa wildlife sanctuary, Burachapori wildlife sanctuary and Dibru Saikhowa wildlife sanctuary.
As many as 18 rhinos were translocated to Manas national park between and under IRV While poaching is well-documented within these areas, health issues and diseases in rhinos need further study, said Sharma. We secure the land, water, and airspace which animals and humans need to thrive. Scientific Name: Rhinoceros unicornis. Where do Indian rhinos live? India and Nepal.
Habitat: Forest, grassland and wetlands. Threats Greater one-horned rhino populations were decimated in the early 19th century due to the popularity of sport hunting, as a result, it is estimated that in there were only 12 rhinos left in Kaziranga, India.
Our Work The restoration of this species that was once on the brink of extinction has been the culmination of work of the government, civil society and communities that spans anti-poaching initiatives, community engagement, international policy and landscape conservation. How can you help protect Indian rhinos?
Photos and Videos. KeepItWild Greater Manas Landscape Conservation - India By restocking and enlarging a park, we restored its natural heritage and brought back the one-horned rhino See project.
Updates rescuing animals from the floods in Kaziranga National Park, India read more. Please install any of the modern browsers, for example: Google Chrome Firefox Safari. Its primary characteristics are its 'armor plating' and its single horn.
There are about 2, Indian Rhino left in the wild, but their numbers were less than early in the 20th century. This demise was mainly caused by paoching and habitat loss. There recovery is one of two succes stories in rhino conservation, the other being the Southern White Rhino.
The scientific name for the Indian Rhino is Rhinoceros unicornis. Throughout history the Indian Rhino has been referred to using quite a lot of different scientific names. View a list of Indian Rhino Scientific names. External Links Arkive - Indian Rhino hits the Indian Rhino on ARKive, a unique collection of thousands of videos, images and fact-files illustrating the world's species to save their digital footprint for future generations.
0コメント